Abortion in islam hadith pdf

It is estimated that globally 50 million unborn babies are killed annually, resulting in the deaths of 200,000 pregnant women and the suffering of millions. Aug 30, 2017 asslaamualaykum shaz, im sorry to hear of your wifes miscarriages. The question of the ethics of abortion in islam can only be answered by beginning with a close examination of the qur%n, the source of all truth, and the sunna, the living example of the prophet. It seems that in the case where the women are raped, some scholars have allowed women to get an abortion especially if its still in the first weeks. In islam, and most religions, abortion is forbidden. Are there any circumstances when abortion is allowed in islam. Pdf abortion in islamic countries legal and religious aspects. In the name of allah, most compassionate, most merciful, abortion and the termination of pregnancy is the expulsion of a foetus from the womb. The complications of illegal abortion are very serious. Religion plays a significant role in a patients bioethical decision to have an abortion as well as in a countrys abortion policy. Among muslims, the permissibility of abortion depends on factors such as time and extenuating circumstances. What i would like to ask you a question is this a woman who has it, is always a when a woman is carrying a baby in her womb, islam forbids abortion.

If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of al islam. Parents are seen as not having the right to decide whether to abort the life of the fetus because god is the giver of life and owner of all that exists and only. In such a case, allah knows best if she cant abort because the general rule is that abortion is not permissible especially after the rooh has been blown into the foetus. Mar 20, 2017 is islam prolife, prochoice, or both depending on the circumstances. Jul 15, 20 slide 24 bioethics in islam abortion therefore most scholars are of the view that it is a crime to end the life of a fetus while it is in the womb of the mother. The reason offered for the prohibition against abortions is. The four sunni schools of thought have differing perspectives in which parts of gestation where abortion is permissible. Some evidence for those who want it uredditslave1930 raised some good points. The international community should value this 14centuryold tradition of generosity. In the name of allah, we praise him, seek his help and ask for his forgiveness. Islam allows abortion to save the life of the mother because it sees this as the lesser of two evils and there is a general principle in sharia muslim law of choosing the lesser of two evils.

Last week, i took a pregnancy test because i suspected that i might be pregnant. Drawing upon references from the islamic tradition, discuss the ethics of abortion. And what implications does the answer to this question have for current political discourse. The second part focuses on the legal aspects of abortion in different islamic states, dealing with the need to supply solutions to women who for different reasons wish to abort and at the same.

If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of, please donate online. Stories of muslim women who had abortions about islam. Islam and the abortion debate yaqeen institute for islamic. This essay seeks to offer a comprehensive look at how classical and contemporary muslim jurists have dealt with the subject in accordance. In such a case, allah knows best if she cant abort because the general rule is that abortion is not permissible especially. This paper examines the trends in legal and social policies relating to abortion and family planning in countries that are predominantly muslim. Only once a study of these fonts is complete may we begin to look in other waters. The abortion argument in islam theology religion essay. Some contemporary voices speak out fully against abortion, arguing that islam is granted strength through multitudes of children. The diyah is the responsibility of the person who was in charge of carrying out the abortion. Some have used this basic position to argue that islam does not permit contraception or abortion. Muslim views on abortion are shaped by the hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators.

It allows women to prevent pregnancy but forbids them to terminate it. In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah blood moneyransom tr. It has been the premier institute to represent islam and the international flagship for islamic legal research. Turkish republic is the only muslim country ruled with secular democracy and one of the. Abortion in islamic countrieslegal and religious aspects. The womb is perceived as a fragile vessel that carries a unique human soul, and hence deserves safeguarding. Among the 208 million women estimated to become pregnant each year. Reproduced with permission from islam and infertility. However, sunni scholars have held various opinions on the matter. Abortion, ethics, islam, life right, foetus, ensoulment, science, hadith.

Islam s approach to the issue of birth control and abortion is very balanced. Muslims constitute a considerable amount of world population. Islam has strictly forbidden this practice in the strongest of terms. In islam, the fetus is believed to become a living soul after four months of gestation, and abortion after that point is generally viewed as impermissible. Introduction abortion literally means the deliberate termination of human pregnancy, the natural expulsion of a foetus from the womb before birth. The site and the dilp are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. Generally speaking, muslim jurists have always viewed the fetus as the precious origin of human life. Abortion is still used in many countries as a means of family. Abortion an islamic perspective journal of the british. Islam and the abortion debate the muslim obstetrician. Muslims views on abortion are shaped by the hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. Still, the unmet needs among women in the muslim planning. The islamic biblethe trilogy islam is defined by the words of allah in the koran, and the words and actions of mohammed, the sunna.

Abortion literally means the deliberate termination of human. Halaqah presentation on the topic abortion in islam. Though general muslim consensus accepts that abortion is murder and. Qaadhi mujahidul islam in his book family planning and abortion has stated abortion within the period of the foetus being less than 120 days is permissible due some excruciation situations, such as. Islamic scholars generally share the same concerns while not frowning upon contraceptives. Is islam prolife, prochoice, or both depending on the circumstances. Induced abortion is an ethically charged issue that has been continuously discussed in the ethics literature. Whoever allah guides none can misguide, and whoever he allows to. This article presents an overview of the concept of abortion in islam by examining the source material of quranic verses and hadithes. Sep 03, 2015 muslims views on abortion are shaped by the hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators.

Islam and the abortion debate is islam prolife, prochoice, or both, depending on the circumstances. Traditionally, abortion was not deemed permissible by muslim scholars. The world ratio for induced abortions is 26 per 100 known pregnancies. As is the case with judaism and christianity, however, islam clearly values procreation within marriage, and fertility is highly prized. This essay seeks to offer a comprehensive look at how classical and contemporary muslim jurists have dealt with the subject in accordance with evolving methods, circumstances, and debates surrounding the topics of contraception and. In the some dire situation of absolute necessity, abortion may become permissible provided the foetus is less than 120 days. Islam and the abortion debate yaqeen institute for. The discussions are based entirely on the holy quran, sunna, and the formal legal rulings propounded by the jurists of. The debate over abortion is still controversial as ever. Abortion resembles the preislamic practice of the arabs in which they would bury their female children alive as soon as they were born, because they believed female children were burdensome or shameful. Nov 27, 2017 islam and the abortion debate is islam prolife, prochoice, or both, depending on the circumstances. Sep 07, 2009 islam allows abortion to save the life of the mother because it sees this as the lesser of two evils and there is a general principle in sharia muslim law of choosing the lesser of two evils. An islamic approach to miscarriage, its causes and trauma.

Although in islam there are debates about the nature of jihad and legitimacy of carrying out attacks in the name of allah, there is not that much of a debate about whether muslims ought to practice abortion. Abortion is forbidden under normal circumstances by nearly all the major world religions. Traditionally, a large family with several sons has always been the ideal situation in the islamic world. Abortion in islam free download as powerpoint presentation. Many churches in their opposition to abortion and contraception focus on the immorality of abortion as a primary means of birth control or for personal or social convenience. Islam does not have a central authoritative structure of religious interpretation, and no single school or theology characterizes islamic thought. Turkish republic is the only muslim country ruled with secular democracy and one of the three. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this act of his, the child was. In case of rape the woman should use the morning after pill or ru486 immediately after the sexual assault in order to prevent the possible implantation of a fertilized ovum.

As is the case with judaism and christianity, however, fertility is highly prized. It fulfills its historic and civil role by keeping contemporary muslim in touch with religious principles, clarifying the right way, removing doubts concerning religious and worldly. Dar alifta al misriyyah is considered among the pioneering foundations for fatwa in the islamic world. Jun 30, 2016 abortion is among the most widely discussed concepts of medical ethics. Abortion is not allowed after the implantation of the fertilized ovum on the lining of the womb, except if the mothers life is in danger or the continuation of pregnancy will cause difficulty for her that is not normally bearable and there is. The discussions are based entirely on the holy quran, sunna, and the formal legal rulings propounded by the jurists of the four major sunni schools of islamic law. Answered by shaykh muhammad ibn adam alkawthari reprinted from sunnipath, the online islamic academy. Jun 16, 2018 some contemporary voices speak out fully against abortion, arguing that islam is granted strength through multitudes of children. I know it is tempting to look to oneself as the cause in such a sensitive situation that can be affected by so many factors, but unless you were causing your wife constant stress by the way of abuse, etc. The fact is islam was much more understanding and practical than the other monotheistic religions when it came to abortion.

Diverse interpretations of the quran and hadiththe sacred scriptures of islamhave led to a variety of positions among islamic theologians and scholars regarding the morality of abortion, contraception, and family planning. By elsayed kandil lecture given in australia many muslims in australia and elsewhere, raise the question of abortion in islam. Hadithabu dawood 4555, narrated umar ibn alkhattab when abortion is permissible. Abortion has become a reality, often carried out in unsanitary conditions, with great risk to the life of the mother and without the knowledge of the immediate family members or consent of the father of the child. As salaam alaikum, zakir bhai i was a hindu first and i converted into islam recently. Abortion from an islamic ethical point of view international journal. The abortion argument in islam takes its status in a specific religious setting shaped by the divinely exposed teachings of the religion. Yss 2 abortion ijtihad and the rise of progressive islam cfam. Research suggests that abortion was socially acceptable and broadly available within the ottoman empire and in egypt up until the 19th century, for example. Naureen shameen asks what the new antipathy to family planning by some of the muslim majority countries means for the future of abortion rights.

Induced abortion for social reasons is spreading all over the world. Miscarriage is a very difficult event to deal with. I would like to know your opinion on the permissibility of abortions in islam. Since the wellknown ethical theories have emerged from western world, the position of islamic ethics regarding main issues of medical ethics has been overlooked. Slide 24 bioethics in islam abortion therefore most scholars are of the view that it is a crime to end the life of a fetus while it is in the womb of the mother. Shiite scholars considered it forbidden after implantation of the fertilised ovum. Islam is considerably liberal concerning abortion, which is dependent on i the threat of harm to mothers, ii the status of the pregnancy. Parents are seen as not having the right to decide whether to abort the life of the fetus because god is.

Having discussed the purely legalistic aspects of abortion, from both a secular and islamic perspective, it is also important to recognize the ontheground reality of why women seek abortions to begin with and in particular, why muslim women undergo abortion. Law, ethics and medicine therapeutic abortion in islam. Abortion in this context is compared with murder, with references to the endangered health of the woman. And what implications does the answer to this question has for current political discourse. An islamic research institution dedicated to dismantling doubts and nurturing conviction by addressing relevant topics affecting todays society. Based on the above, and the general consensus amongst scholars, it is now clear that abortion at any stage is permissible when the pregnancy poses a definite risk to the life of the mother, which is deemed to be higher than the risk of abortion as determined by a qualified physician 6, 9. This is clearly expressed in the quran where we are told that in the sight of god killing a human is a very serious matter see quran 5. I have read several of your books and i highly respect your opinion. There is no explicit reference to abortion in the quran, and classical jurisprudence and modernday religious scholarship highlight the diversity of islamic thought on this subject. Abortion is among the most widely discussed concepts of medical ethics. Children are a gift of god, the decoration of life, says the koran. The sunna is found in two collections of textsthe sira mohammeds life and the hadith. Therefore, based on this hadith and others like it. Abortion in islamic ethics, and how it is perceived in turkey.